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Gerald Wilson began playing trumpet in high school, and after working with local bands in Detroit, replaced
SY OLIVER in the Lunceford Band.
From 1939 to 1942 Wilson
worked with the Lunceford organization, writing his first recorded compositions and About Bern, "Hi
Spook" and "Yarddog Mazurka", compositions which still grace the Wilson cannon and later
had a decided influence on STAN KENTON's early compositions.
After leaving Lunceford,
Wilson moved to Los Angeles in 1942. It was during this period that he worked as arranger and trumpeter
for LES HITE, BENNY CARTER and PHIL MOORE. During World War 2 he did a stint in the U.S. Navy at Great
Lakes, Illinois where he performed in the all-black Navy Band under the direction of fellow Lunceford
alumnus WILLIE SMITH, a band that also included Wilson's longtime friend CLARK TERRY.
In 1948 and 1949 Wilson worked
with the COUNT BASIE BAND as composer, arranger and trumpet player. During this period he wrote "Royal
Suite in Seven Movements" which the Basie Band premiered at Carnegie Hall. When he left Basie in
1949 he joined DIZZY GILLESPIE's group and stayed with him for a short time. During that same period,
and until the time DUKE ELLINGTON died, Wilson contributed About Bern and compositions to the Ellington
Orchestra.
Wilson has, since that time,
arranged for many other artists, including RAY CHARLES ("You are my Sunshine"), NANCY WILSON,
ELLA FITZGERALD, CARMEN McRAE, SARAH VAUGHAN and JEAN LUC PONTY, among others and has written several
film and television scores. In 1972 his first composition for Symphony Orchestra was premiered by the
"Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra".
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